Living with diabetes requires paying close attention to your overall health, and that includes your eyes. High blood sugar levels can damage delicate blood vessels in the eyes, leading to a variety of diabetic-related eye diseases. These conditions often develop slowly, with few warning signs in the early stages, which makes regular eye exams essential.
Diabetes can increase the risk of several vision problems, including:
Diabetic Retinopathy - Damage to the blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to vision loss if left untreated.
Diabetic Macular Edema - Swelling in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision.
Cataracts - Clouding of the lens, which occurs earlier and progresses faster in people with diabetes.
Glaucoma - Increased pressure inside the eye, damaging the optic nerve. People with diabetes are nearly twice as likely to develop glaucoma.
One of the biggest challenges with diabetic eye disease is that damage often begins without noticeable symptoms. By the time vision changes occur, the disease may already be in an advanced stage. This is why eye health can be considered a “silent” complication of diabetes - serious vision loss can happen if routine care is delayed.
Although diabetic eye conditions can be silent at first, there are symptoms that may point to problems, such as:
Blurry or fluctuating vision
Dark spots, floaters, or flashes of light
Difficulty seeing at night
Loss of color vision or faded colors
Areas of missing vision or shadows
Sudden vision loss
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek care promptly.
Routine diabetic eye exams are the most effective way to catch issues before they become serious. With advanced diagnostic tools, optometrists can detect early changes in the retina and other structures of the eye, even before you experience symptoms. Annual exams, or more frequent visits if recommended by your doctor, play a key role in protecting your long-term vision and overall quality of life.
Diabetic eye issues may develop quietly, but they can lead to permanent vision loss if not monitored and managed. Recognizing the early warning signs, understanding the risks, and committing to regular diabetic eye exams are the best steps you can take to safeguard your sight.
At Vicle Eye Care, we provide thorough diabetic eye exams to detect and manage complications early. Visit our office in Dania Beach, Florida, or call (305) 935-4606 to schedule your diabetic eye exam today.